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Kitchen tools & cooking basics

A quick reference for the equipment and cooking methods that come up most often across YourAiFood recipes — handy if you're stocking a kitchen or just want a refresher on timings and ratios.

Essential kitchen tools

The core equipment most recipes assume you have.

🔪

Chef's knife

One good sharp knife handles almost every cutting task in these recipes.

🪵

Cutting board

A large stable board makes prep faster and safer.

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Non-stick or stainless pan

For stir-fries, searing protein, and sauces.

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Saucepan with lid

For rice, grains, sauces, and simmering.

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Baking sheet

For roasting vegetables and oven-baked proteins.

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Measuring cups & spoons

Accurate ratios matter most for grains like rice and quinoa.

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Mixing bowls

For marinating, tossing salads, and combining ingredients.

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Colander or strainer

For draining pasta, rinsing grains and beans.

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Wooden spoon & spatula

Everyday stirring and flipping.

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Can opener

For canned beans, chickpeas, and tomatoes.

Nice-to-have tools

Not required, but they make weekly cooking noticeably easier.

⚖️

Digital kitchen scale

Makes portioning and macro tracking far more accurate.

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Instant-read thermometer

Removes the guesswork from cooking chicken, beef, and pork safely.

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Rice cooker

Hands-off, consistent rice and grains every time.

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Blender

For smoothies, sauces, and dressings.

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Air fryer

Crispy results with less oil — great for reheating too.

🍜

Slow cooker / Instant Pot

Great for beans, stews, and batch-cooked proteins.

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Box grater

For cheese, vegetables, and citrus zest.

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Tongs

The easiest way to flip and serve without piercing meat.

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Meal-prep containers

Keeps batch-cooked meals organised for the week.

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Garlic press

Speeds up one of the most common prep steps.

Useful cooking methods

Quick ratios and timings for the staples that show up across our recipe library.

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White rice

1 part rice : 2 parts water

Rinse until the water runs clear. Bring to a boil, then cover and simmer on low for 15-18 minutes. Rest for 5 minutes off the heat, then fluff with a fork.

🌾

Brown rice

1 part rice : 2.25 parts water

Rinse, then simmer covered for 40-45 minutes. Rest for 10 minutes before fluffing — it needs more time and liquid than white rice.

🌱

Quinoa

1 part quinoa : 2 parts water

Rinse well to remove the bitter coating. Simmer covered for 12-15 minutes until the liquid is absorbed and the grains look translucent with a little white ring. Fluff with a fork.

🍝

Pasta

Generously salted water

Use a large pot so the pasta has room to move. Cook to package time minus 1 minute for al dente, and save a splash of pasta water before draining to loosen sauces.

🫘

Dried beans & lentils

Varies by type

Most beans benefit from soaking overnight, then simmering 45-90 minutes until tender. Lentils do not need soaking — red lentils cook in about 15-20 minutes, green/brown in 25-30.

🍗

Chicken breast

Cook to 74°C / 165°F internal

Pound to an even thickness first so it cooks uniformly. Sear 4-6 minutes per side over medium-high heat, then check the internal temperature at the thickest part.

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Beef & steak

52°C rare - 71°C well done

Let the meat come to room temperature before cooking, sear hot for a crust, then rest for 5 minutes after cooking so the juices redistribute.

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Eggs

6 min soft - 10 min hard

Lower eggs gently into simmering water. 6 minutes gives a jammy yolk, 8 minutes a firm-but-soft centre, 10-12 minutes fully hard-boiled. Transfer to ice water right after to stop cooking and make peeling easier.

🥦

Roasted vegetables

200-220°C / 400-425°F

Toss in a little oil, spread in a single layer so they roast rather than steam, and roast 20-30 minutes depending on size, flipping halfway.

♨️

Steamed vegetables

3-8 minutes depending on vegetable

Keep the vegetables above the waterline in a steamer basket. This keeps more nutrients and texture than boiling — check for bright colour and a slight bite.

Times and temperatures are general guidelines — always check food is cooked through, and adjust to your own stove, altitude, and equipment.